Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4523 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-27804 2025-05-21 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions.
CVE-2025-48069 2025-05-21 N/A 6.6 MEDIUM
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.
CVE-2025-48204 2025-05-21 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
The ns_backup extension through 13.0.0 for TYPO3 allows command injection.
CVE-2024-51021 1 Netgear 6 R6400v2, R6400v2 Firmware, R7000p and 3 more 2025-05-21 N/A 8.0 HIGH
Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the wan_gateway parameter at genie_fix2.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted request.
CVE-2024-51010 1 Netgear 8 R6400v2, R6400v2 Firmware, R7000p and 5 more 2025-05-21 N/A 8.0 HIGH
Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160, XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the component ap_mode.cgi via the apmode_gateway parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted request.
CVE-2024-31843 1 Italtel 1 Embrace 2025-05-21 N/A 4.1 MEDIUM
An issue was discovered in Italtel Embrace 1.6.4. The Web application does not properly check the parameters sent as input before they are processed on the server side. This allows authenticated users to execute commands on the Operating System.
CVE-2025-2717 1 Dlink 2 Dir-823x, Dir-823x Firmware 2025-05-21 5.8 MEDIUM 4.7 MEDIUM
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This issue affects the function sub_41710C of the file /goform/diag_nslookup of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument target_addr leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2022-40929 1 Xuxueli 1 Xxl-job 2025-05-21 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
XXL-JOB 2.2.0 has a Command execution vulnerability in background tasks. NOTE: this is disputed because the issues/4929 report is about an intended and supported use case (running arbitrary Bash scripts on behalf of users).
CVE-2022-40475 1 Totolink 2 A860r, A860r Firmware 2025-05-21 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
TOTOLINK A860R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201027 was discovered to contain a command injection via the component /cgi-bin/downloadFile.cgi.
CVE-2024-33112 1 Dlink 2 Dir-845l, Dir-845l Firmware 2025-05-21 N/A 7.5 HIGH
D-Link DIR-845L router v1.01KRb03 and before is vulnerable to Command injection via the hnap_main()func.
CVE-2024-33343 1 Dlink 2 Dir-822\+, Dir-822\+ Firmware 2025-05-21 N/A 8.8 HIGH
D-Link DIR-822+ V1.0.5 was found to contain a command injection in ChgSambaUserSettings function of prog.cgi, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell.
CVE-2025-43562 1 Adobe 1 Coldfusion 2025-05-19 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security mechanisms and execute code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
CVE-2025-32821 1 Sonicwall 12 Sma 100, Sma 100 Firmware, Sma 200 and 9 more 2025-05-19 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker with SSLVPN admin privileges can with admin privileges can inject shell command arguments to upload a file on the appliance.
CVE-2025-47203 2025-05-17 N/A 4.5 MEDIUM
dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2025.88 allows command injection via an untrusted hostname argument, because a shell is used.
CVE-2025-2605 1 Honeywell 4 Mb-secure, Mb-secure Firmware, Mb-secure Pro and 1 more 2025-05-17 N/A 9.9 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Honeywell MB-Secure allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects MB-Secure: from V11.04 before V12.53 and MB-Secure PRO from V01.06 before V03.09.Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product.
CVE-2024-48074 1 Draytek 2 Vigor2960, Vigor2960 Firmware 2025-05-17 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An authorized RCE vulnerability exists in the DrayTek Vigor2960 router version 1.4.4, where an attacker can place a malicious command into the table parameter of the doPPPoE function in the cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi route, and finally the command is executed by the system function.
CVE-2024-12987 1 Draytek 4 Vigor2960, Vigor2960 Firmware, Vigor300b and 1 more 2025-05-16 7.5 HIGH 7.3 HIGH
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in DrayTek Vigor2960 and Vigor300B 1.5.1.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument session leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.1.5 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CVE-2025-24022 2025-05-16 N/A 8.5 HIGH
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, server code execution is possible through the frontend of iTop's portal. This is fixed in versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1.
CVE-2025-47782 2025-05-16 N/A N/A
motionEye is an online interface for the software motion, a video surveillance program with motion detection. In versions 0.43.1b1 through 0.43.1b3, using a constructed (camera) device path with the `add`/`add_camera` motionEye web API allows an attacker with motionEye admin user credentials to execute any command within a non-interactive shell as motionEye run user, `motion` by default. The vulnerability has been patched with motionEye v0.43.1b4. As a workaround, apply the patch manually.
CVE-2025-32002 2025-05-16 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary OS command.