CVE-2025-4331

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Admin/login.php. The manipulation of the argument id/username/password leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS v3 7.3 HIGH
CVSS v2.0 7.5 HIGH

7.3^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 3.4

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact LOW

Integrity Impact LOW

Availability Impact LOW

Scope UNCHANGED

7.5^/10

CVSS v2.0 : HIGH

Vector : AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Exploitability : 10.0 / Impact : 6.4

Access Vector NETWORK

Access Complexity LOW

Authentication NONE

Confidentiality Impact PARTIAL

Integrity Impact PARTIAL

Availability Impact PARTIAL

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/cybersharmaji/Online-Student-Clearance-System/blob/main/sql_injection_time.md	Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307432	Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.307432	Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.564329	Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.sourcecodester.com/	Exploit Product

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:senior-walter:online_student_clearance_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

17 May 2025, 15:15

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2025-05-06 08:15

Updated : 2025-05-17 15:15

NVD link : CVE-2025-4331

Mitre link : CVE-2025-4331

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-4331

JSON object : View

Products Affected

senior-walter

online_student_clearance_system

CWE

CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CWE-89

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

{"id": "CVE-2025-4331", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 7.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "impactScore": 3.4, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-06T08:15:17.810", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/cybersharmaji/Online-Student-Clearance-System/blob/main/sql_injection_time.md", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307432", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.307432", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.564329", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/", "tags": ["Exploit", "Product"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Admin/login.php. The manipulation of the argument id/username/password leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad clasificada como cr\u00edtica en SourceCodester Online Student Clearance System 1.0. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta al c\u00f3digo desconocido del archivo /Admin/login.php. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento nombre de usuario/contrase\u00f1a provoca una inyecci\u00f3n SQL. El ataque puede iniciarse remotamente. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."}], "lastModified": "2025-05-17T15:15:46.090", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:senior-walter:online_student_clearance_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "DF9A5456-0298-4A8C-AB33-EB5C6F370D1F"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"}